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A Survey of Dental Caries in Mongolia in 2014

International Journal of Clinical Preventive Dentistry 2014³â 10±Ç 3È£ p.165 ~ 178
À±¼º¿í, ½Å½Âö, À忬¼ö, ±èÈ£±æ, Sohn Sun-Joo, ±èÁß±Ô, ¹Ú¼öÁ¤, À¯ÇöÁØ, Á¶ÀÚ¿ø,
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À±¼º¿í ( Yun Sung-Wook ) - Dankook University College of Dentistry Department of Preventive Dentistry
½Å½Âö ( Shin Seung-Chul ) - Dankook University College of Dentistry Department of Preventive Dentistry
À忬¼ö ( Chang Yeon-Soo ) - Dankook University Graduate School of Public Health & Social Welfare Department of Oral Health
±èÈ£±æ ( Kim Ho-Kil ) - Dankook University Graduate School of Public Health & Social Welfare Department of Oral Health
 ( Sohn Sun-Joo ) - Dankook University Graduate School of Public Health & Social Welfare Department of Oral Health
±èÁß±Ô ( Kim Jung-Kyu ) - Dankook University Graduate School of Public Health & Social Welfare Department of Oral Health
¹Ú¼öÁ¤ ( Park Soo-Jung ) - Dankook University Graduate School of Public Health & Social Welfare Department of Oral Health
À¯ÇöÁØ ( Yoo Hyun-Jun ) - Dankook University College of Dentistry Department of Preventive Dentistry
Á¶ÀÚ¿ø ( Cho Ja-Won ) - Dankook University College of Dentistry Department of Preventive Dentistry

Abstract


Objective: The authors had conducted the oral health survey of Mongolian people with dual methods as direct oral examina-tion by trained dentists and indirect method through taking the intra oral photos of the subjects by use of Nikon digital cam-era, in order to interpretate the image for finding the caries states of the subject people.

Methods: One thousand three hundred seven persons of subject were examined in this dental survey, and classified with age distribution as 5, 9, 12, 15, 20s, 40s, and 60s years old at urban area of Ulaanbaatar area and the others at the rural areas at Bornuur as steppe area and at Mandalgovi as desert area.

Results: Primary decayed tooth (dt), primary filled tooth (ft), and primary decayed, filled tooth (dft) index of Mongolian 5 years old were calculated as 6.25¡¾4.56, 1.09¡¾2.17, and 7.34¡¾4.69 as high in caries incidence without treatment. Permanent decayed tooth (DT), permanent filled tooth (FT), permanent decayed, missing, filled tooth (DMFT) index of Mongolian 12 years old were as 2.37¡¾2.76, 0.29¡¾0.93 and 2.93¡¾3.11, as high caries incidence without early treatment, and 12.1% of DMFT rate, 77.7% of DMF rate as the most children have been caries experienced.

Conclusion: Oral health promotion and early treatment of caries in public oral health plan were recommended to promote the oral health level of Mongolian people.

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dental caries; dental health surveys

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